Proper noun

Singular United States Marine Corps

Plural -

United States Marine Corps

1. The branch of the United States armed forces established to conduct amphibious (ship to shore) combat and protect diplomatic missions of the United States government. Abbreviated as US Marine Corps, US Marines, or USMC.

The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for providing force projection from the sea, using the mobility of the United States Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. It is one of seven uniformed services of the United States. In the civilian leadership structure of the United States military, the Marine Corps is a component of the Department of the Navy, often working closely with U.S. naval forces for training, transportation and logistic purposes; however, in the military leadership structure the Marine Corps is a separate branch.

Captain Samuel Nicholas formed two battalions of Continental Marines on 10 November 1775 in Philadelphia as naval infantry. Since then, the mission of Marine Corps has evolved with changing military doctrine and American foreign policy. The Marine Corps served in every American armed conflict and attained prominence in the 20th century when its theories and practices of amphibious warfare proved prescient and ultimately formed the cornerstone of the Pacific campaign of World War II. By the mid-20th century, the Marine Corps had become the dominant theorist and practitioner of amphibious warfare. Its ability to respond rapidly to regional crises gives it a strong role in the implementation and execution of American foreign policy.

The United States Marine Corps includes just over 203,000 (as of October 2009) active duty Marines and just under 40,000 reserve Marines. It is the smallest of the United States' armed forces in the Department of Defense (the United States Coast Guard is smaller, about one-fifth the size of the Marine Corps, but is under the Department of Homeland Security). The Marine Corps is nonetheless larger than the entire armed forces of many significant military powers; for example, it is larger than the active duty Israel Defense Forces or the whole of the British Army.

The Marine Corps accounts for around six percent of the Military budget of the United States. The cost per Marine is $20,000 less than the cost of a serviceman from the other services, and the entire force can be used for both hybrid and major combat operations, that is, the Marines cover the entire Three Block War.

See also:

• Regional: North America: United States: Pennsylvania: Recreation and Sports (55)

• I.U.P. Fencing Club
  geocities.com
  Location, practice times, costs, contacts and pictures from this club based at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Also includes information on competitions run by the club.
• The Fencing Academy of Philadelphia
  fap-fencing.com
  Information on the coaches, facilities, fees and directions for this Philadelphia based fencing school.
• Three Rivers Fencing Center
  trfc.typepad.com
  Contacts, competition results and class schedules for this Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania club.